Although it is a scion of European (mainly Spanish and Portuguese) civilization, it also incorporates, to an extent, elements of indigenous American civilizations, absent from North America and Europe. The Eastern Roman Empire surviving the fall of the Western protected Roman legal and cultural traditions, combining them with Greek and Christian elements, for another thousand years. The geopolitical divisions in Europe that created a concept of East and West originated in the Roman Empire. For other uses, see, "Westerners" and "Occident" redirect here. Both Europe and North America felt the effects of the Reformation and combined Catholic and Protestant culture. "Because they have laws and rules invented by reason. All Rights Reserved. While often pointedly nationalist, these cultural and political leaders interacted within the West to such an extent as to change both themselves and the West. Italy, Poland and Portugal) more than half the people state that religion is important,[96] and most Westerners nominally identify themselves as Christians (e.g. Sinai. Product Being Handled. 25 talking about this. Additionally, Latin American and Orthodox worlds are sometimes separately considered "akin" to the West. The Western world, also known as the West, refers to various regions, nations and states, depending on the context, most often consisting of the majority of Europe,[a] Northern America and Australasia. The same time passed before its fall in AD 476. [citation needed], Roman Catholic Western and Central Europe, as such, maintained a distinct identity particularly as it began to redevelop during the Renaissance. [citation needed], Ancient Rome (753 BC – AD 476) was a civilization that grew from a city-state founded on the Italian Peninsula about the 8th century BC to a massive empire straddling the Mediterranean Sea. European Union (in blue) and European Free Trade Association (in green). Some regions in Latin America incorporate indigenous cultures, which did not exist in Europe and were effectively annihilated in the United States, and whose importance oscillates between two extremes: Mexico, Central America, Paraguay, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia, on the one hand, and Uruguay, Brazil, Chile and Argentina on the other. [citation needed]. Don't have your user manual? There is debate among some as to whether Latin America as a whole is in a category of its own. [13] The Eastern Mediterranean was home to the highly urbanized cultures that had Greek as their common language (owing to the older empire of Alexander the Great and of the Hellenistic successors. Global network comprised of more than 10,000 dealer accounts. 11 talking about this. Roman Catholics were the first major religious group to immigrate to the New World, as settlers in the colonies of Spain and Portugal (and later, France) belonged to that faith. German monk Martin Luther, in the wake of precursors, broke with the pope and with the emperor by the Catholic Church's abusive commercialization of indulgences in the Late Medieval Period, backed by many of the German princes and helped by the development of the printing press, in an attempt to reform corruption within the church. Keeping operations fueled at one of the largest construction projects in the USA. Western Global's Fuel Chain services all vehicles throughout the construction phase at the huge manufacturing facility, located in Ohio River, North Valley. [1] The country's elite started the Westernization efforts, beginning with Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who took power as the first president of the modern Turkish nation-state in 1923, imposed western institutions and dress, removed the Arabic alphabet and embraced the Latin alphabet. Such voyages were influenced by medieval European adventurers after the European spice trade with Asia, who had journeyed overland to the Far East contributing to geographical knowledge of parts of the Asian continent. [citation needed], Some tendencies that define modern Western societies are the existence of political pluralism, secularism, generalization of middle class, prominent subcultures or countercultures (such as New Age movements), increasing cultural syncretism resulting from globalization and human migration. Based on a 2006–2008 worldwide survey by Gallup. Huntington goes on to mention that Latin America could be considered a sub-civilization within Western civilization, or a separate civilization intimately related to the West and divided as to its belonging to it. Not all of our parts are available on the web. Further, Western writers created this irrational, feminine, weak "Other" to contrast with the rational, masculine, strong West because of a need to create a difference between the two that would justify imperialist ambitions, according to the Said-influenced Indian-American theorist Homi K. Bhabha. The influential American conservative political scientist, adviser and academic Samuel P. Huntington argued that this cultural division still existed during the Cold War as the approximate Western boundary of those countries that were allied with the Soviet Union. While the second option is the most appropriate and useful for an analysis focused on the international political consequences of civilizations, including relations between Latin America, on the one hand, and North America and Europe, on the other, he also mentions that the underlying conflict of Latin America belonging to the West must eventually be addressed in order to develop a cohesive Latin American identity. More specifically, Cold War II,[83] also known as the Second Cold War, New Cold War,[84] Cold War Redux,[85] Cold War 2.0,[86] and Colder War,[87] refers to the tensions, hostilities, and political rivalry that intensified dramatically in 2014 between the Russian Federation on the one hand, and the United States, European Union, NATO and some other countries on the other hand. [43] Following the 1054 Great Schism, both the Western Church and Eastern Church continued to consider themselves uniquely orthodox and catholic. Great Britain showed ongoing responsibility for the welfare of its former colonies as member states of the Commonwealth of Nations. Most of our manuals can be found here. Before AD 1100, the Catholic Church suppressed what they believed to be heresy, usually through a system of ecclesiastical proscription or imprisonment, but without using torture,[49] and seldom resorting to executions. At Western Global, we provide our customers with a range of accessories and configurations to meet the needs of their applications. Established in 1988, Global Parts prides itself on supplying quality replacement parts to the trade sector of the automotive industry. In 1071, the Byzantine army was defeated by the Muslim Turco-Persians of medieval Asia, resulting in the loss of most of Asia Minor. In 1492 European colonialism expanded across the globe with the exploring voyage of merchant, navigator, and Hispano-Italian colonizer Christopher Columbus. The western United States is home to some of the nation’s most beautiful land. [5][b] The Western world is also known as the Occident (from the Latin word occidens, "sunset, West"), in contrast to the Orient (from the Latin word oriens, "rise, East") or Eastern world. [citation needed], The Eastern Roman Empire, governed from Constantinople, is usually referred to as the Byzantine Empire after AD 476, the traditional date for the "fall of the Western Roman Empire" and beginning of the Early Middle Ages. This whole period of roughly a millennium is known as the Middle Ages, its early part forming the "Dark Ages", designations that were created during the Renaissance and reflect the perspective on history, and the self-image, of the latter period. [39][40] The ancient Barbarian tribes, often composed of well-trained Roman soldiers paid by Rome to guard the extensive borders, had become militarily sophisticated 'romanized barbarians', and mercilessly slaughtered the Romans conquering their Western territories while looting their possessions. United States. Founded in 1980, the company exquisitely fine-tuned suspension systems for formula race and road race cars. ", The Rise of Western Power: A Comparative History of Western Civilization, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_world&oldid=1007545346, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with Norwegian-language sources (no), Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with incomplete citations from July 2019, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with failed verification from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Articles needing additional references from June 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from July 2018, Articles needing additional references from April 2018, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2018, Wikipedia articles needing rewrite from September 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, European cultural influences concerning artistic, musical, folkloric, ethic and oral traditions, whose themes have been further developed by, This page was last edited on 18 February 2021, at 18:28. Rome. The United States, following the Spanish–American War in 1898, quickly emerged as the new imperial power in East Asia and in the Pacific Ocean area. This order was received as a matter of urgency, as it was to assist in the recovery from a natural disaster. The dark green areas show the countries where this alphabet is the sole official (or de facto official) national script. Despite this, Christianity, in its different forms, remains the largest faith in most Western countries. The Western world, also known as the West, refers to various regions, nations and states, depending on the context, most often consisting of the majority of Europe, Northern America and Australasia. [103], The term "Western world" is sometimes interchangeably used with the term First World or developed countries, stressing the difference between First World and the Third World or developing countries. A series of scholars of civilization, including Arnold J. Toynbee, Alfred Kroeber and Carroll Quigley have identified and analyzed "Western civilization" as one of the civilizations that have historically existed and still exist today. [50][51][52][53], This very profitable Central European Fourth Crusade had prompted the 14th century Renaissance (translated as 'Rebirth') of Italian city-states including the Papal States, on eve of the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation (which established the Roman Inquisition to succeed the Medieval Inquisition). Since the Renaissance, the West evolved beyond the influence of the ancient Greeks and Romans and the Islamic world, due to the successful Second Agricultural, Commercial,[27] Scientific,[28] and Industrial[29] revolutions (propellers of modern banking concepts). Human Development Index Report (based on 2018 data, published in 2019). ", "New Left Review – Jack Goody: The Labyrinth of Kinship", http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/regions/index.asp, "China blocks Wikipedia in all languages", "The Meaning of Privatization," Yale Law and Policy Review 6: 6–41" 1988, "Multinational Corporations in the Third World: Predators or Allies in Economic Development?" [g] The geographical identity of the Balkans is historically known as a crossroads of cultures, a juncture between the Latin and Greek bodies of the Roman Empire, the destination of a massive influx of pagans (meaning "non-Christians") Bulgars and Slavs, an area where Catholic and Orthodox Christianity met,[47] as well as the meeting point between Islam and Christianity. ", Western world's major national buildings and churches by the colonial 15th–20th centuries, Maps on the Cold War East–west division, Map illustrations of the West according to different but closely interrelated definitions, Ancient Greek-Hellenistic worlds (13th–1st centuries BC), Middle Ages: Byzantine Empire (AD 395–1450), Holy Roman Empire (AD 800/962–1806), East-West Schism (AD 1054), Protestant Reformation (1500s), Colonial West: discovery of America, mercantilism and imperialism (15th–20th centuries). Common language to join the NATO until 1982, seven years after the death of the Franco. Toynbee refers to the eventual decline and fall of the Byzantine Empire, they expanded to Pope... Even after demands for self-determination from subject peoples within Western empires were met with decolonization, these persisted. The other hand, tended to be torn western global parts Huntington, cuisine and Christian religion conquest of in! 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