Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available. The 2017 numbers are the highest reported to date in a regional count and constitute a strong over-representation of Aboriginal People compared to the total homeless population in Metro Vancouver. Canada's aboriginal people are growing at twice the national rate. Can't find what you're looking for? The 2016 Census of Population Program offers a wide range of analysis, data, reference and geographical information according to topics (subjects) that paint a portrait of Canada and its population. The Daily,€Wednesday, October 25, 2017 2 Component of Statistics Canada catalogue no. There were 1,673,785 Aboriginal people in Canada in 2016, accounting for 4.9% of the total population. Today, Statistics Canada is releasing the fifth set of results from the 2016 Census of Population. First Nations people possess a rich cultural heritage of diverse languages, histories and homelands. Is there information outdated? There is also an increasing tendency for people to identify themselves as Aboriginal in recent years which also contributes to this faster growth. The Aboriginal population is young. 24. There were 14 incompletely enumerated reserves in 2016, which was down from 2006 and from 2011. Over the same period, Aboriginal population growth was slowest in Regina (+26.4%), Winnipeg (+37.1%) and Saskatoon (+45.4%). According to population projections, the number of Aboriginal people will continue to grow quickly. The public is also invited to chat with our experts about Aboriginal peoples on Monday October 30, 2017 from 12:30 to 1:30 p.m., Eastern Time. This Aboriginal peoples quiz have various multiple choice questions will allow you to know the knowledge of Canada. 1,261. Among all CMAs, Aboriginal people accounted for the highest proportion of the population in Thunder Bay (12.7%), Winnipeg (12.2%) and Saskatoon (10.9%). They also include the Census Dictionary, which defines census concepts and variables, and the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, which explains census concepts and changes made to the 2016 Census. Projections suggest that the Aboriginal population could increase to approximately 1.4 million by 2017 from 1.1 million in 2006. If the current annual growth rate of 2.2% remains stable, the Aboriginal population can reach more than 900,000 by 2026. Outside of Inuit Nunangat, the Inuit population grew by 61.9%. The Aboriginal population is defined in this article using the concept of Aboriginal identity. The 2016 Census reaffirmed these trends. Analytical products include three articles from the Census in Brief series that focus on the Aboriginal population. Terminology. As shown in the 2016 Census release on age and sex, seniors outnumbered children for the first time in Canada. Among the 744,855 First Nations people with registered or treaty Indian status, 44.2% lived on reserve in 2016, while the rest of the population lived off reserve. Since 2006, the Aboriginal population has grown by 42.5%—more than four times the growth rate of the non-Aboriginal population over the same period. This area, known as Inuit Nunangat, refers not only to the land, but also to the surrounding water and ice, which Inuit consider to be integral to their culture and way of life. Reference materials contain information to help understand census data. Over the coming months, Statistics Canada will continue to release results from the 2016 Census of Population, and provide an even more comprehensive picture of the Canadian population. Close to three-quarters (72.8%) of Inuit lived in Inuit Nunangat. For more information, please visit the Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami website. Census highlight tables provide population counts for Aboriginal identity for Canada, as well as provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions. The survey collects information about First Nations people living off-reserve as well as Métis and Inuit people living throughout Canada. Indeed, the history of Canada would be incomplete without the stories of First Nations people, Métis and Inuit. This represented 2.0 hate crimes per 100,000 Aboriginal people in Canada in 2017. There were 69,360 Métis living in Quebec in 2016, accounting for 11.8% of the total Métis population. Another 6.6% lived in the Inuvialuit region, which is located in the Western Arctic, while 4.8% lived in the communities of Nunatsiavut, along the northeastern coast of Newfoundland and Labrador. Of the three Aboriginal groups, Métis were the most likely to live in a city, with 62.6% living in a metropolitan area of at least 30,000 people. There were 145,645 Aboriginal children aged 0 to 4 years enumerated in the 2016 Census, accounting for 8.7% of the total Aboriginal population. 22. This product presents information from the Census of Population focusing on the Aboriginal identity population of various geographic areas. More than 70 Aboriginal languages were reported on the 2016 Census. There are several factors that can contribute to the higher growth rate for Aboriginal peoples, such as higher fertility rates. Canada has a population of about 36.5 million, of which 1.5 million are considered aboriginal Canadians representing 4.3% of the population. In the territories, the size of the Métis population was relatively unchanged from 10 years earlier. The Métis had the highest growth rate of all Aboriginal identity groups with their population nearly doubling between 1996 and 2006. For the first time, Ontario had the largest Métis population in Canada at 120,585, up 64.3% from 2006 and accounting for one-fifth (20.5%) of the total Métis population. 11-001-X Table 1 Aboriginal identity population, Canada, 2016 € Number % Total Aboriginal identity population €1,673,785 €100.0 First Nations €€€€977,230 €€€58.4 Métis €€€€587,545 €€€35.1 There are more than 600 unique First Nations/Indian Bands in Canada. Growth was observed in the Aboriginal population in urban areas, as well as First Nations people living on reserve and Inuit in Inuit Nunangat. In 2006, 4.8% of the Aboriginal population was 65 years of age and older; by 2016, this proportion had risen to 7.3%. Put simply, more people are newly identifying as Aboriginal on the census—a continuation of a trend over time. Since 2006, the national Aboriginal population has risen by a remarkable 42.5%, outrunning the growth of the non-Aboriginal population nearly four times over (10.9%). These results focus on Aboriginal peoples, immigration and ethnocultural diversity, and housing in Canada. Both the Dictionary and the Guide to the Census of Population are updated with additional information throughout the release cycle. Both the number of cases and the rate of TB in Cana… Feature Of all reported cases in 2017, 92.2% were new cases of active TB and 5.3% were re-treatment cases (i.e., reported having had at least one previous episode of TB). Projections of the Aboriginal populations, Canada, Provinces and Territories. Canada’s 1.4 million aboriginals, who make up about 4% of the population, experience higher levels of poverty and incarceration and have a lower life expectancy than other Canadians. The census metropolitan areas (CMAs) of Winnipeg (92,810), Edmonton (76,205), Vancouver (61,460) and Toronto (46,315) had the largest Aboriginal populations. New data also reveal both the changing nature and the diversity of the First Nations, Métis and Inuit populations. The 2016 census reported 1.67 million Indigenous people in Canada … The Métis population grew by 32.9% in the western provinces from 2006 to 2016, to 351,020 people. Along with these factors, some people, for a variety of reasons, report their Aboriginal identity differently from one data collection period to another. Since 2006, the Aboriginal population has grown by 42.5%—more than four times the growth rate of the non-Aboriginal population over the same period. More than half of Indigenous peoples in Canada are believed to live in urban centres, which are considered to be an urban area having a population of at least 1,000 people and a population density of no fewer than 400 people per square kilometre. Canada's aboriginal population, at 1.67 million in 2016, is concentrated in the west where more than half the population resides. In 2016, there were 1,673,785 Aboriginal people in Canada, accounting for 4.9% of the total population. Nearly 22% of the population is now foreign-born, and about 60% of new immigrants come from Asia , particularly China and India . This is a list of Indian reserves in Canada which have over 500 people, listed in order of population from data collected during the 2006 Census of Canada, unless otherwise cited from Aboriginal Affairs. The Inuit population (65,025) grew by 29.1% from 2006 to 2016. Aboriginal children were more likely to live in a variety of family settings, such as multi-generational homes, where both parents and grandparents are present. Winnipeg had the largest Métis population at 52,130 in 2016, up 28.0% from a decade earlier. Statistics Canada released a new set of Census results on October 25, 2017. The next release is November 29th, 2017 and will profile census data on education, labour and work related statistics, and mobility and migration. Target population. Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census. In addition, the Focus on Geography Series provides data and highlights on key topics found in this Daily release and in the Census in Brief articles at various levels of geography. The First Nations population grew by 29% while the Inuit population grew by 26%. Among Inuit in Inuit Nunangat, the majority (63.7% or 30,140) lived in Nunavut in 2016, while one-quarter (24.9%) lived in Nunavik, whose communities encircle the western, northern and northeastern coastlines of Quebec. While aboriginal women make up only three percent of the female population, they account for ten percent of all female homicides in the country, and many of these homicides remain unsolved. About one in six (17.9%) Aboriginal children aged 0 to 4 lived with grandparent(s) in 2016, either with a parent present or without. Canadian Provinces and Territories by Indigenous Population. Approximately 97 per cent of th… Most (80.3%) of the Métis population lived in Ontario and the western provinces. The increase in the urban population of Aboriginal peoples has been taking place for decades in Canada. More than 70 Aboriginal languages were reported in the 2016 Census. Is there information outdated? Aboriginal peoples have lived in what is now Canada long before the arrival of the first European settlers. Among all CMAs, the Aboriginal population grew the fastest in St. John's (+237.3%), Halifax (+199.0%) and Moncton (+197.9%). For more information on the projected growth of the Aboriginal population, see the publication Projections of the Aboriginal population and households in Canada, 2011 to 2036. By comparison, 30.3% of the non-Aboriginal population lived in the western provinces. Of Inuit living outside of Inuit Nunangat, the largest Inuit populations were in Ottawa–Gatineau (1,280), Edmonton (1,110) and Montréal (975). The 2016 census counted 1.67 million Aboriginal people in Canada—representing 4.9% of the population. This reference guide also includes information about data quality and historical comparability, and comparisons with other data sources. The number of First Nations people with registered or treaty Indian status rose by 30.8% from 2006 to 2016. Data in this document showing changes in percentages and proportions from 2006 to 2016 have been adjusted to account for incompletely enumerated Indian reserves in 2006 and/or 2016. Among these are differences in methodology, changes to the wording and format of Aboriginal questions, legislative changes and differences in the list of incompletely enumerated reserves. There were more than 70 distinct Aboriginal languages reported in the 2016 Census, more than 30 of which had at least 500 speakers. Combined, these areas accounted for just over one-third (34.0%) of the entire Métis population. Aboriginal Population Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map comprised of two condensed maps showing Aboriginal population. For Métis, 22.3% of the population was 14 years of age or younger, compared with 8.7% who were 65 years of age and older. Aboriginal peoples is a legal term encompassing all indigenous Canadian groups. The article "The Aboriginal languages of First Nations people, Métis and Inuit" contains more information on the diversity of Aboriginal languages in Canada. Outside of Inuit Nunangat, the highest proportion of Inuit lived in the Atlantic provinces (30.6%). When comparing data on Aboriginal people from the 2016 Census of Population to previous cycles, several factors should be taken into account. Understanding the characteristics of young children aged 0 to 4 years is important, as early childhood experiences influence not only current but also future well-being. Aboriginal languages—grouped into 12 language families—have been central to the history of First Nations people, Métis and Inuit in Canada and continue to play a vital role to this day. B.C. Between 1996 and 2006 the Aboriginal population grew at a much faster rate than the non-Aboriginal population at 45% and 8% respectively. The proportion of the Canadian population that identify themselves as Aboriginal is projected to increase to 4% in 2017 from 3% in 2001. In Canada, Inuit have inhabited communities stretching from the westernmost Arctic to the eastern shores of Newfoundland and Labrador for uncounted generations. • First Nations people living off reserve, Métis and Inuit, under 6 years of age ... • Aboriginal Peoples Survey 2017 • Nunavut Supplement. While 7% of children across Canada are Aboriginal, they account for nearly half of all the foster children in the country. In fact, the First Nations population continues to grow both on and off reserve. Over one in five Inuit (21.8%) outside of Inuit Nunangat lived in Ontario, while 28.7% lived in the western provinces. Geography-related 2016 Census Program products and services can be found under Geography. The number of hate crimes targeting the Aboriginal population increased from 30 in 2016 to 31 in 2017. Inuit are the original people of the North American Arctic. 24. Past censuses have emphasized two key characteristics of the Aboriginal population: that Aboriginal peoples are both young in age and growing in number. The 2016 census reported 1.67 million Indigenous people in Canada … Finally, The Aboriginal languages of First Nations people, Métis and Inuit examines the diversity of Aboriginal languages in Canada. While 4% of the population claims an aboriginal identity, another 16% belongs to a non-aboriginal visible minority. The same is true of its future. The Aboriginal peoples of Canada—First Nations people, Métis and Inuit—include a diverse range of histories, cultures and languages. The 2016 Canadian Census enumerated a total population of 35,151,728, an increase of around 5.0 percent over the 2011 figure. In the next two decades, the Aboriginal population is likely to exceed 2.5 million persons. Although Canada’s Chart 2 Growth rate (%) between 1996 and 2006, by Aboriginal identity. Around one-third of First Nations people (29.2%) were 14 years of age or younger in 2016—over four times the proportion of those 65 years of age and older (6.4%). In 2016, 867,415 Aboriginal people lived in a metropolitan area of at least 30,000 people, accounting for over half (51.8%) of the total Aboriginal population. The number of hate crimes targeting the Aboriginal population increased from 30 in 2016 to 31 in 2017. Inuit children in this age group were most likely to live with grandparent(s) (22.8%), followed by First Nations (21.2%) and Métis (10.5%) children. It fell to its low of around 117,000 people in 1900, a decrease by 84%. The Métis population (587,545) had the largest increase of any of the groups over the 10-year span, rising 51.2% from 2006 to 2016. From 2006 to 2016, the number of Aboriginal people living in a metropolitan area of this size increased by 59.7%. Please refer to the Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016, for additional information on the census variables. 1. The 2011 NHS reported 1,400,685 people, or 4.3 per cent of the population, identified themselves as Aboriginal persons. The target population of the 2017 Aboriginal Peoples Survey is composed of the Aboriginal identity population of Canada, living in private dwellings excluding people living on Indian reserves and settlements and in certain First Nations communities in Yukon and the Northwest Territories. There were 65,025 Inuit in Canada in 2016, up 29.1% from 2006. Data products. Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. The aboriginal population is the fastest growing segment of Canada. That is up from 3.8 per cent in 2006 and 2.8 per cent in 1996. The main map shows an attempt to depict the Aboriginal ethnic and linguistic situation as it existed when the various Aboriginal peoples were first met by … The first results of the 2016 Census of Population and Housing, released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) today, show that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples represented 2.8 per cent of the population counted in the 2016 Census – … The faster growth in the Aboriginal population (compared to 1.6% for the general Australian population) is the result of several factors and "… Meanwhile, 7.2% of the Métis population lived in the Atlantic provinces and 0.8% lived in the territories. This was not the case among Aboriginal peoples. Sat 4 Nov 2017 06.00 EDT. This growth has been fuelled by higher fertility and changes to self-reported identification over time. Statistics Canada released a new set of Census results on October 25, 2017. The Métis population grew at the fastest pace in Quebec (+149.2%) and the Atlantic provinces (+124.3%) from 2006 to 2016. Census Profile, 2016 Census; Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census; Aboriginal Peoples Highlight Tables, 2016 Census Information is organized into broad categories, including analytical products, data products, reference materials, geography and a video centre. This year’s theme, “Building Sustainable Futures,” focuses on the education and employment of […] 10. c) Population share • Proportion in percentage of a subpopulation within a larger population. The data provide a portrait of the rich diversity of First Nations, Métis and Inuit populations. The Aboriginal population in Canada is young and growing 23. For more information on the family characteristics of young Aboriginal children, see the article "Diverse family characteristics of Aboriginal children aged 0 to 4". While the Aboriginal population is younger than the rest of the population in Canada, it is also aging. The First Nations population was concentrated in the western provinces, with more than half of First Nations people living in British Columbia (17.7%), Alberta (14.0%), Manitoba (13.4%) and Saskatchewan (11.7%). Among the four regions of Inuit Nunangat, the Inuit population grew the fastest in Nunavik (+23.3%) and Nunavut (+22.5%) over the 10-year period. Between 2011 and May 2016, Canada's population grew by 1.7 million people, with immigrants accounting for two-thirds of the … • Aboriginal Peoples Survey 2017 • Nunavut Supplement. https://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/dai/smr08/2018/smr08_225_2018 Incidents against Aboriginal people account for a relatively small proportion of police-reported hate crimes (2%). Outside of Inuit Nunangat, 56.2% of Inuit lived in a metropolitan area of at least 30,000 people. The proportion of the Canadian population that identify themselves as Aboriginal is projected to increase to 4% in 2017 from 3% in 2001.1. Today, Statistics Canada is releasing its first results on First Nations people, Métis and Inuit from the 2016 Census of Population. Almost one-quarter (24.2%) of the First Nations population lived in Ontario, the largest share among the provinces, while 9.5% lived in Quebec. Most Inuit in the Atlantic provinces lived in Newfoundland and Labrador (23.5%), which accounted for almost one-quarter of the population of Inuit outside of Inuit Nunangat. History of previous TB infection was unknown for 2.5% of reported cases. While the First Nations population in the Atlantic provinces is relatively small (73,655 or 7.5% of the total First Nations population), it more than doubled (+101.6%) from 2006 to 2016. DEFINITIONS For the purposes of this report, the term “Aboriginal” is used for consistency with previous Many Inuit, outside of those living in Inuit Nunangat, lived in a city. Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available. The target population of the 2017 APS is composed of the Aboriginal identity population of Canada, 15 years of age or older as of January 15, 2017, living in private dwellings excluding people living on Indian reserves and settlements and in certain First Nations communities in Yukon and the Northwest Territories (NWT). It took until 2016 for population figures to recover. Diverse family characteristics of Aboriginal children aged 0 to 4, The Aboriginal languages of First Nations people, Métis and Inuit, The housing conditions of Aboriginal people in Canada, The Aboriginal population in Canada, 2016 Census of Population, STATCAN.infostats-infostats.STATCAN@canada.ca, STATCAN.mediahotline-ligneinfomedias.STATCAN@canada.ca. The survey on Aboriginal peoples is an established Canadian survey dedicated to obtaining information about the demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Aboriginal populations in Canada. Meanwhile, the Métis population grew by 64.3% in Ontario and by 32.9% in the western provinces. Just over one-third (34.0%) of Aboriginal children aged 0 to 4 years lived with a lone parent. Two main factors have contributed to the growing Aboriginal population: the first is natural growth, which includes increased life expectancy and relatively high fertility rates; the second factor relates to changes in self-reported identification. January 16, 2017(Ottawa, ON) – Today, Statistics Canada announced the commencement of the 5th cycle of the 2017 Aboriginal Peoples Survey (APS). They include the Guide to the Census of Population, 2016, which summarizes key aspects of the census, as well as response rates and other data-quality information. In Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982, Aboriginal peoples of Canada" includes the Indian, Inuit, and Métis peoples. Please contact us and let us know how we can help you. About the same number of Métis lived in Manitoba and British Columbia (15.2%), while Saskatchewan was home to 9.9% of the Métis population. 's aboriginal population alone accounts for 17.7 per cent of the national total, according to Statistics Canada. Projections suggest that the Aboriginal population could increase to approximately 1.4 million by 2017 from 1.1 million in 2006. For more information, or to enquire about the concepts, methods or data quality of this release, contact us (toll-free 1-800-263-1136; 514-283-8300; STATCAN.infostats-infostats.STATCAN@canada.ca) or Media Relations (613-951-4636; STATCAN.mediahotline-ligneinfomedias.STATCAN@canada.ca). First Nations children aged 0 to 4 years (38.9%) were the most likely to live with a lone parent, followed by Métis (25.5%) and Inuit (26.5%) children in the same age group. This represented 2.0 hate crimes per 100,000 Aboriginal people in Canada in 2017. Data products include the Aboriginal population counts for a wide range of standard geographic areas, available through the Data tables, Census Profile and Highlight tables. Meanwhile,The housing conditions of Aboriginal people in Canada examines housing suitability and dwellings in need of repairs. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. In the Northwest Territories, there were 21,160 Aboriginal people or 1.5% of the total Aboriginal population and 7,705 Aboriginal people lived in Yukon, less than 1% of the total. While First Nations people accounted for 2.8% of the total population of Canada, they accounted for one-tenth of the population in Saskatchewan (10.7%) and Manitoba (10.5%), and almost one-third of the population in the Northwest Territories (32.1%). For additional information, please refer to Guide to the Census of Population, 2016. The Statistics Canada numbers, based on the 2016 census, show Winnipeg's census metropolitan area (CMA) with 92,810 people identifying as Indigenous — First Nations, Métis and Inuit. Incidents against Aboriginal people account for a relatively small proportion of police-reported hate crimes (2%). Just over 1in 10 (12.1%) lived in Quebec, while 6.8% lived in the Northwest Territories (not including the Inuvialuit region) and Yukon. Approximately 40% of First Nations people live on federally recognized Indian reserves. This release focuses on key statistics about First Nations people, Métis and Inuit from the 2016 Census of Population. Please contact us and let us know how we can help you. This release focuses on key statistics about First Nations people, Métis and Inuit from the 2016 Census of Population. Please see the 2016 Census Program release schedule to find out when data and analysis on the different topics will be released throughout 2017, and regularly consult the Census Program web module for the release of additional products. October 25, 2017: Aboriginal peoples : Aboriginal Identity (9), Age (20), Registered or Treaty Indian Status (3) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data Formats: HTML Beyond 20/20: 98-400-X2016166 : October 25, 2017 From 2006 to 2016, the Inuit population grew by 20.1% inside Inuit Nunangat. There were 260,550 Aboriginal people who could speak an Aboriginal language in 2016, up 3.1% from 2006. 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