"When we interviewed many Japanese CEOs, it was interesting to see how Japanese society doesn't reward people who stick out—worse, they criticize and hammer down the nail that sticks out," Mukae says. The March 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan plunged the country into a state of crisis. "He talked about dozens of families walking from farmer to farmer, asking to find chrysanthemum flowers used for funerals," student Kazumasa Mukae (HBS MBA '14) recalls. A unique approach to historic preservation Though Japanese infrastructure and commerce tend to recover quickly from natural (and other) disasters, the people have a long memory. Japan earthquake and tsunami of 2011 - Japan earthquake and tsunami of 2011 - Relief and rebuilding efforts: In the first hours after the earthquake, Japanese Prime Minister Kan Naoto moved to set up an emergency command centre in Tokyo, and a large number of rescue workers and some 100,000 members of the Japanese Self-Defense Force were rapidly mobilized to deal with the crisis. Each winter, 900 HBS students dispatch around the world to see businesses up close, learn what they can about how they are run, and share their own knowledge with the leaders of a wide variety of enterprises, from mom-and-pop shops to megacorporations. Since the past 1,000 or more years, Japan has suffered thousands of disasters, most of which were earthquakes and tsunamis, along with typhoons and volcanic eruptions. One of these programs, called the Immersion Experience Program (IXP), each year sends 30 or so potential MBAs to Japan, where they receive a unique education made possible by one of the most lethal disasters in modern history. Japan is the only one country most affected by natural disasters mainly due to it being in the Ring of Fire.Two out of the five most expensive natural disasters in recent history have occurred in Japan, in 1995 and 2011, costing $181 billion. Select recovery documents and publications. A partial revision of the Japan International Cooperation Agency Law, which involves the addition of emergency relief supplies to its scope of operation, led to the establishment of Japan' s comprehensive emergency disaster relief system. Besides the four principal islands, Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, and the relatively large islands such as the main island of Okinawa, there are around 4,000 small islands. Countermeasures against disasters in Japan can be broadly classified into (1) research into the scientific and technical aspects of disaster prevention, (2) the reinforcement of the disaster prevention system, its facilities and equipment, and other preventive measures, (3) construction projects designed to enhance the country's ability to defend against disasters, (4) emergency measures and recovery operations, … Now the emphasis is transitioning from business recovery to business creation, so students are concentrating on stories told by entrepreneurs. By helping each other grow and recover we preserve industry, trade and the lives of individuals who do not have a place to call home. During trips in earlier years, they studied the emergency response and rebuilding of companies. A year on from the devastating earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan, we look at the human and financial cost of the disaster as well as the progress made in the country's reconstruction . This natural disaster was a catastrophe causing 941 deaths and 807 houses washed out. While Japan is rather used to getting hit with natural disasters, as it has been home to some of the worst disasters in the 21st century, according to the Japan Times, it still has around 230,000 people living in temporary housing four years after the tsunami. But if one decides to go slightly awry, disaster can strike. Disaster can strike without warning and the side effects can lasts for years afterward. On March 11, 2011, a 9.0-on-the-Richter-scale earthquake unleashed a tsunami that ravaged the Tohoku region of Honshu, the largest and most populous island in Japan. He works with the small teams doing the work. "His understanding of his business was redefined from a simple chrysanthemum producer to a provider of closures for families who have lost their loved ones. In this way, it is expected that the outcome and discussion can provide effective insights for both domestic and international disaster-related efforts. "Post-disaster settings provide opportunities to examine the effectiveness of leadership in mobilizing people and resources in highly dynamic situations," says Hirotaka Takeuchi, a professor of management practice who leads the annual excursion. This means that the likelihood of earthquakes and volcanic activity due to the plates’ movement is dramatically increased. Part of smart travel includes preparing for emergencies; learn what to do, what to expect, and where to go in the case a disaster occurs in the area you're visiting. Business School faculty. Information regarding disaster prevention, evacuation orders, and any ongoing disasters can be found at the Disaster Prevention Information website.Please select your preferred language from the top-right of the page to see a machine-translation of the website. Resilient Japan: A Private Sector Alliance to Boost Recovery During a Disaster. Business management students are learning the lessons of Japan's, Merck CEO Ken Frazier Discusses a COVID Cure, Racism, and Why Leaders Need to Walk the Talk, Unexpected Exercise Advice for the Super Busy: Ditch the Rigid Routine, How Gender Stereotypes Kill a Woman’s Self-Confidence, What the Stockdale Paradox Tells Us About Crisis Leadership, Minorities Who 'Whiten' Job Resumes Get More Interviews. Over the last three years, program participants have visited with executives at dozens of organizations—Google and Yahoo!, health care organizations, even a knitting business in a fishing village. These tragic catastrophes claimed some 20,000 lives, initially displacing some 500,000 … Recovery has been slow partially because of the involvement of another element, earth: Soon after the tsunami hit, an earthquake followed. The manager is quickly pulled aside by his regional manager and told, "UNIQLO's mission in Kesennuma is to create jobs. A system is being created to utilize existing logistics networks during a disaster. They've talked with public officials in Japan and the staff of the US Embassy, and undertaken service projects as part of their international experiential learning. Water, wind, fire and earth are four key elements which, when combined properly, create a perfectly harmonious world. Japan was struck, in the mid-afternoon of Friday, March 11, 2011, by the country’s largest ever recorded earthquake. Ten years ago, in November 2006, Al Jazeera English was launched. It took less than one hour for the tsunami that devastated Japan in 2011 to reach shore. Natural Disaster and Nuclear Crisis in Japan book. Natural Disaster and Nuclear Crisis in Japan . by Philip Brasor. First, the characteristics of natural disasters in Japan are summarized using statistical data. When disaster strikes, media coverage of the event and its aftermath is extensive and intense. DOI link for Natural Disaster and Nuclear Crisis in Japan. Only 30% of Fukushima residents happy with disaster recovery progress January 1, 2021 (Mainichi Japan) SENDAI, Japan (Kyodo) -- Nearly 10 years … This came as a result of Japan existing within the “Ring of Fire,” which is the area of the world most susceptible to earthquakes due to tectonic plate positioning. The archipelago that forms Japan follows a long arc that stretches 3,000 kilometers from northeast to southwest. While the IRFC has developed several guidelines and regulations, few states have followed these regulations without contradicting one another. Kazumasa Mukae, also at Mitsui, says her personal management style has changed as well. In January, for instance, students met with the Anzai family, whose orchard produces apples, pears, and peaches in Fukushima. Home > Sustainability & CSR > Corporate Philanthropy > Support for Natural Disaster > Great East Japan Earthquake Relief and Recovery Support Activities Great East Japan Earthquake Relief and Recovery Support Activities . Harvard Business School students make an annual trek to businesses in the Japanese area wrecked by the 2011 earthquake and tsunami. Another unique aspect of the program is that participants write up their own case studies—an opportunity usually reserved for faculty. After the disaster that killed 15,884, with another 2633 still missing, international media ran timelapse photos of the apparent speed of Japan's recovery. – The Huffington Post, https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg, What We Fail to Mention About Foreign Aid, International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. Response and Recovery after Japan's 3/11. There are four reasons why there are so many natural disasters in Japan. "This was a learning specific to the context of Japanese business, and to actually hear and talk to the CEOs made a foundational difference in the way I want to pursue my career in Japan.". On a visit to eastern Japan, MBA students talked to Masamichi Ono, CEO of chrysanthemum grower Ono Kashoen, which shifted strategy after a massive earthquake killed thousands of area residents. The earthquake destroyed the Japanese economy. This policy puts emphasis on addressing the underlying causes of disaster vulnerability during the recovery process so that people, infrastructures and assets can withstand the impacts of future disasters. Edited By Jeff Kingston. Japan has also been the site of some of the 10 worst natural disasters of the 21st century. Response and Recovery after Japan's 3/11. The combined damages from the earthquake and the tsunami totaled to around $300 billion. Devastated but rebuilding, the Tohoku region is a fertile teaching ground, allowing students to learn how local businesses exercised disaster preparedness and recovery, and how entrepreneurs are finding opportunities for economic revival. Photo: The New York Times, “The Borgen Project is an incredible nonprofit organization that is addressing poverty and hunger and working towards ending them.” Within an hour, parts of Japan’s northeast coast were hit by a wall of water that swept away cars, boats, trains, buildings, roads—and thousands of lives. OUTLINE. ‘Build back better’, as a policy, is an integral part of planning for disaster resilience in Japan. The cases underscore disaster recovery challenges that are both universal and particularly local. Questions raised over disaster preparedness in wake of Typhoon Hagibis. Quantitative and … It's common in Harvard Business School classrooms to discuss the "pivot," the moment an enterprise changes direction to pursue a new strategy. A calamity of such tremendous proportions requires disaster management of the highest level. After all of the tragic glamour of the disaster subsides, however, the public rarely hears any more about the victims, who are forced to rebuild their lives for years. Learning From Japan’s Remarkable Disaster Recovery. Learn about fresh research and ideas from Harvard Ozawa's plant produces over 370,000 Nissan and Infiniti engines yearly, and Iwaki's "Gambappe" recovery -- even after a second quake struck in early April -- became a symbol of Japan's resilience amid the tragedy. As the nation struggled to recover from a record breaking magnitude 9 earthquake and a tsunami that was as high as thirty-eight meters in some places, news trickled out that Fukushima had experienced meltdowns in three reactors. The disastrous 2011 tsunami has brought the country’s vulnerability to nature’s fury to the forefront. It was memorable to hear him talk about how his mission in life was developed and how he had redefined his business.". Their objectives: learn all they can about human resilience and share their own management knowledge. And in such a case, the authorities are as helpless as the citizens themselves. Why Japan is called a “disaster powerhouse”? Disaster Areas in Recovery: Kurashiki - Japan’s Regional Charm - JapanGov Kurashiki City, located in Okayama Prefecture, was a flourishing town during the 17th and 18th centuries, a time when the trade of goods thrived along its canals. After the 2011 East Japan Great Earthquake and tsunami devastated much of Japan, some economists proposed that the government should finance the recovery by raising taxes, rather than issuing debt. Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko will appear at a … Interested in improving your business? Sendai: A Tale of Natural Disaster, Resilience, and Recovery. This translates to a swift recovery after disaster occurs. [alert-note] Disaster Type: Volcano | Year: 1999 | Place: Location Japan [/alert-note]This is one of the most active volcanoes among several others in Japan; the volcano was reported to have erupted more than 200 times in 1995, the most active of the four years, 1995-99. In addition, a support system has been started up by a consortium of civil society organizations and private enterprises. Internationally, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies act to help nations develop and carry out their disaster relief plans. To repair the damage, Japan enacted a seven step plan, which has been slowly making progress and is almost complete. The students listened to a family member explain how the business was rebuilt, and provided their own suggestions, says Takeuchi. Such huge was the impact of this natural disaster that Japan’s nuclear power plants were shut down so as to prevent any radiation leakage. ; Oisix, an online natural food retailer; You Home Clinic, a provider of medical services; Fast Retailing Group, which owns a chain of apparel stores; and Lawson's, which operates more than 40,000 convenience stores. Enforcing ‘Build back better’ policy offers a range of benefits: it prevents loss of life and … Today, the Kurashiki “Bikan (beautiful scenery)” Historical Quarter makes a fantastic tourist destination. DOI link for Natural Disaster and Nuclear Crisis in Japan. Recently, the organization has strived to perfect its work by releasing guidelines that strictly adhere to those adopted by state parties at the Geneva Convention, and have also created model acts and disaster law databases to permit governments to ensure that they are getting the best help possible. Recovery has been slow partially because of the involvement of another element, earth: Soon after the tsunami hit, an earthquake followed. Disaster Prevention Information Tokyo Disaster Prevention Information Website. ・Location The earth has twelve major tectonic plates, of which four converge in the Japanese archipelago. In September 1987, the Japan Disaster Relief Team Law (the JDR Law) was enacted to enhance dispatch systems for rescue and expert teams. It is not about profitability. Sean Silverthorne. A case on clothing retailer UNIQLO, for example, begins with a store manager's shifting of work schedules to increase profitability. Natural Disaster and Nuclear Crisis in Japan book. Eruptive activity at Sakurajima had been high in the months of October and early November in the year 1999. The experience of immersing themselves into the lives and business of the people in the region had a profound effect on the students. Sites of destruction may be rebuilt, but they are also memorialized and preserved in interesting ways. Water strikes in the form of a tsunami, one of which hit Japan rather brutally in 2011 and whose mark can still be seen four years later. Japan’s earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2011 shook the country and damaged countless businesses, most notably its auto industry. Slowly, vehicles made it to the disaster zone, while at the Iwaki factory in Fukushima, General Manager Nobuhiro Ozawa and team faced their own extensive structural damage. The magnitude of these damages is quite obvious in comparison with other recent disasters. Harvard Business School Working Knowledge, Copyright © President & Fellows of Harvard College, Learning From Japan’s Remarkable Disaster Recovery, by Japan-World Bank program for mainstreaming disaster risk management in developing countries (PDF, 1.9MB) 2019 [GFDRR]Towards Mabi's recovery " Lessons one year on (PDF, 1.4MB) 2019 [CWS JAPAN]Eight years after Fukushima nuclear accident - Community recovery and reconstruction from nuclear and radiological disasters - a … 4 on Sakurajima on t… In a JMA issued Volcanic advisory no. The Japan Foundation has been actively introducing these education efforts in Japan to disaster-prone countries such as Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia. This approach is the equivalent of imposing fiscal austerity during a recession. It … Some 16,000 people were killed, hundreds of thousands displaced, and 383,000 buildings damaged-including the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power facility, which suffered a meltdown of three reactors. Harvard Business School students make an annual trek to businesses in the Japanese area wrecked by the 2011 earthquake and tsunami. Japan has historically been hit by a spate of natural calamities. Ceremonies to mark the anniversary of the 2011 disaster will take place across Japan on Friday, as the long recovery efforts continue. Toyota, Honda, and Nissan were all directly affected by the devastation, due to significant damage to plants, parts suppliers’ operations, and energy shortages. Sources: IFRC, Live Science But none of this would have been possible without the aid of foreign nations and the support systems they have in place. By Christine Lagarde. He tells students that the course "focuses on the links between strategy and innovation that prove useful in rebuilding a region post disaster.". This came … This earthquake caused a crack in a nuclear reactor close to Japanese water supplies, and this small, fiery crack led to a whole host of issues. This chapter focuses on the experiences and processes of earthquake recovery to discuss the general state of disaster recovery in Japan. National / Media | MEDIA MIX Nov 2, 2019. by Sean Silverthorne . more Publications. It is imperative for the global community to understand the old economic theory of the butterfly effect — when one problem occurs, even if it is halfway across the world, it will have repercussions for everyone. Their objectives: learn all they can about human resilience and share their own management knowledge. Some of the 18 cases published or in development in the "The Great East Japan Earthquake" series include reports on Google Japan and Yahoo! "This allows HBS to make a difference by leaving best practices for future generations to study when disasters hit.". In the United States, there are organizations such as the Red Cross and FEMA, which allocate money and volunteers to help in the event of an emergency. 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