His reign is memorable in the annals of moral theology for the condemnation of a number of erroneous propositions. Secretary of state to Pope Innocent X in 1651 and made cardinal in 1652, Chigi was elected pope on April 7. Quart.Review, April, 1900.] With their advent came a marked change in the manner of life of the pontiff. Alexander VII, POPE (FABIO CHIGI), b. at Sienna, February 13, 1599; elected April 7, 1655; d. at Rome, May 22, 1667.The Chigi of Sienna were among the most illustrious and powerful of Italian families. In 1662 the equally hostile Duc de Crequi was made ambassador. [For details of the conclave see Pastor, "Hist. Borgia took the name "Pope Alexander VI", and his papacy began on 11 August 1492. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. (See THIRTY-YEARS WAR.) Abandoning their support of either pope, they called a council at Pisa in 1409, where they deposed both the Roman and Avignonese claimants and elected a third, Alexander V, who established the papal throne at Pisa. Pope Alexander VII. She was trapped by a complicated network of falsehoods into withdrawing her opposition and so on April 7th, after a conclave which had lasted for eighty days, Chigi became Pope Alexander VII. Unable to attend school, he was taught first by his mother, and later by able tutors, and displayed remarkable precocity and love of reading. Alexander VII, given name Fabio Chigi, Roman Catholic Pope from 1655 to 1667, was born at Siena on the 13th of February 1599. Pope Alexander VII Alexander VII was the 237th person to lead the Catholic Church and the seventh among them to take the papal name of Alexander. New York: Robert Appleton Company. APA citation. cit.) . Corrections? Pope Alexander VII - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia Borgia, by a bare two-thirds majority secured by his own vote, was proclaimed Pope on the morning of 11 Aug., 1492, and took the name of Alexander VI. In 1639 he was promoted to the nunciature of Cologne; and in 1644 was made envoy extraordinary of Innocent X to the conference of Münster, in which post he energetically defended papal interests during the negotiations that led, in 1648, to the Peace of Westphalia. In his twenty-seventh year, he obtained the doctorates of philosophy, law, and theology in the University of Sienna, and in December, 1626, he entered upon his ecclesiastical career at Rome. His reign is memorable in the annals of moral … Sixtus I, 115–25? Pope Alexander VI made many alliances to secure his position. Alexander VII, who as adviser of Innocent X had vigorously advocated the condemnation, confirmed it in 1665 by the Bull "Ad Sacram" declaring that it applied to the aforesaid work of Jansen and to the very meaning intended by him; he also sent to France his famous "formulary", to be signed by all the clergy as a means of detecting and extirpating Jansenism. Pope Alexander VII (13 February 1599 – 22 May 1667), born Fabio Chigi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 7 April 1655 to his death in 1667. The inimical relations between Spain and Portugal occasioned by the latter's establishment of independence (1640) were a source of grave trials for Alexander, as for other popes before and after him. Alexander I, 105–15. Inter Caetera – Division of the undiscovered world between Spain and Portugal – May 4, 1493 [Bull] Pope Alexander VII April 7, 1655 to May 22, 1667. When Innocent X died, Chigi, the candidate favoured by Spain, was elected pope after eighty days in the conclave, on 7 April 1655, taking the name of Alexander VII.. Nepotism. March 1, 1907. Clement I, 88–97. The Metropolitan Museum of Art New York City, United States. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Fabio Chigi, born at Sienna, 13 February, 1599; elected 7 April, 1655; died at Rome, 22 May, 1667.The Chigi of Sienna were among the most illustrious and powerful of Italian families.In the Rome of Renaissance times, an ancestor of Alexander VII was known as the "Magnificent". My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. He was successively inquisitor at Malta, vice-legate at Ferrara, and nuncio in Cologne (1639-51). They were also sensitive, inspired, and highly accomplished poets. Pope Alexander VII Fabio Chigi. Source(s): c2+: CB; b: The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, 19 Feb 1652 In The Catholic Encyclopedia. (See SARPI, VENICE.) 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