This process supports the aerospace, defense, power generation, oil, gas, automotive, medical, and commercial industries. ²å‡ºçŽ°äº†ä¸€äº›åˆ©ç”¨æ¸—氮技术改善2Cr13不锈 钢大气环境中摩擦磨损性能的报导。但是，对于氮 化时形成的化合物层对材料摩擦磨损性能的影响 至今仍然存在争议，且对氮化2Cr13不锈钢真空环 境中摩擦磨损性能的研究尚不多见。本文旨在对气 体氮化和离子氮化2Cr13不锈钢氮化层的微观结 构、化学组成及其他性能进行分析，并研究不同摩 擦磨损条件下化合物层对其真空摩擦磨损性能的 影响。 1 试验方法 试验所用材料为 2Cr13 马氏体不锈钢，其化学. Material. Vickers hardness. info@eltropuls.de, © Copyright | ELTRO GmbH | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | DESIGN & UMSETZUNG BY, Fully automated plasma nitriding of valves. During plasma nitriding, the surface hardness is determined using a Vickers hardness tester. To obtain very high levels of hardness, 40 to 100 hours of nitriding are needed. In this method, nitrogen is diffused into the peripheral zone of iron-based alloys. The ionized nitrogen atoms from the ammonia are free to interact with the metal in the furnace. The three main methods used are: gas nitriding, salt bath nitriding, and plasma nitriding. The basic technological advantage of this method is the low temperature at which the process is conducted, resulting in very small dimensional changes. The advantage is that a low process temperature of about – or under – 500° C is well suited for plasma nitriding and there is thus no drop in the core hardness of hardened steel. In addition to the required hardness value, the test process and the test force (in … Hardness Chart Typical Plasma Nitriding Results. The only gas plasma requires is nitrogen, but it's often done with hydrogen, argon, and methane. Rockwell hardness. The Plasma nitriding process produces a hard outer skin on the material being nitrided. Unlike carburised layers, this hardness can be retained at temperatures up to 500°C. Pulsed Plasma Nitriding is a pulse glowing discharge is an efficient method to increase hardness and wear resistance of metals and alloys. At Metal Plasma Technology (MPT) in Valencia California, we are experts in plasma ion nitriding. The main objective of nitriding is to increase the hardness of the component’s surface by enriching it with nitrogen. been established that nitriding markedly raises the wear resistance of the steel at pressures of 50, 200, and 400 MPa. We perform advanced case hardening on a wide variety of steels. Nitriding in pulse glowing discharge (Plasma Nitriding or Ion Nitriding) is an efficient method to increase hardness and wear resistance of metals and alloys. Depending on the layer thickness and surface hardness, testing is performed with a variable load. Brinell hardness*. The treatment combination was optimized for a thicker hard layer with good corrosion resistance. Plasma nitriding is a smart choice whenever parts are required to have both nitrided and soft areas. The result of the plasma nitriding or plasma nitrocarburising process is increased surface hardness and wear resistance, lower wear coefficient, increased fatigue resistant, ductility, increased corrosion resistant, resulting with many times increased tool life of the machine parts or tools. Nitriding is usually done by heating steel objects in gaseous ammonia (NH3) at temperatures between 500 and 550 In plasma nitriding, the reactivity of the nitriding media is not due to temperature but to the gas ionized state. Ion (Plasma) Nitriding UltraGlow Ion Nitriding (also known as Plasma Nitriding) is a case-hardening treatment which uses glow discharge technology to introduce nitrogen ions to the surface of a metal for diffusion into the part. What is plasma nitriding? … Recommended Core Hardness Arnold-Sommerfeld-Ring 3 Plasma nitriding can be used for hardening long parts, such as this steel shaft, because it delivers a uniform diffusion of nitrogen along the entire part. Plasma Nitriding Plasma nitriding (also known as ion nitriding, plasma ion nitriding or glow-discharge nitriding), is an industrial surface hardening treatment for metallic materials. / Services / Nitriding and Nitrocarburizing / Ion (Plasma) Nitriding The Ion Nitriding Process To that end, nitriding, and nitrocarburizing, have been the surface treatment of choice for decades. Nitriding, process for hardening the surface of steel objects by introducing nitrogen (N) into it, where it combines with iron and other alloying elements to form hard metallic nitrides. How does a nitride layer arise. The location of the low-temperature carburized layer was pushed ahead following nitriding to form a support layer for a hard nitrided surface layer. The corrosion resistance of the steel in 0.05 M Na2SO4 at pH 3 decreases as a result of nitriding. When working with hydrogen and nitrogen, the gas ratio can vary from 1:1 to 10:1. Plasma ION nitriding is an industrial surface hardening treatment for iron-based materials. Plasma nitrided gears have case hardness of between 58 and 63 HRC and possess excellent wear resistance and extended service life. This treatment is carried out in the temperature range where α iron exists in the iron-carbon phase diagram. Unlike carburizing, quenching is not necessary after nitriding. Mechanical properties of duplex system: ZrN coating on plasma nitrided stainless steel, Mechanical Behavior of Nitrided 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Coated with a:C-H-Si, Plasma nitriding of 316L austenitic stainless steel: Experimental investigation of fatigue life and surface evolution, Surface modification of 316 stainless steel with platinum for the application of bipolar plates in high performance proton exchange membrane fuel cells, Characteristics of Duplex Coating on Austenitic Stainless Steel, Sliding wear properties of active screen plasma nitrided 316 austenitic stainless steel, The effect of molybdenum on the characteristics of surface layers of low temperature plasma nitrocarburized austenitic stainless steel, Low-temperature plasma-assisted nitriding, Anisotropy changes in hardness and indentation modulus induced by plasma nitriding of 316L polycrystalline stainless steel, Microstructure and mechanical properties of surface layer of M50NiL steel plasma nitrided, The Influence of Surface Nitriding on Wear Behavior of 2Cr13 Stainless Steel in Vacuum, Effect of Plasma Nitriding Temperature on Surface Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel. Plasma nitriding is the technological peak of the nitriding procedure and provides considerable advantages as compared to the salt bath and gas nitriding. Nitriding leads to the appearance of a multi phase structure in the surface layer, the proportion of the ferromagnetic a and ?' Since plasma nitriding is normally performed at lower treat­ment temperatures, it is the heat treatment with the lowest risk of deformation. Plasma ION nitriding is an industrial surface hardening treatment for iron-based materials. MPT offers state-of-the-art plasma ion nitriding. Particularly when applied to higher alloyed steels, plasma nitriding imparts a high surface hardness which promotes high resistance to wear, scuffing, galling and seizure. 67,5. Parts to be nitrided are cleaned, degreased and are then charged in the vessel, which is then evacuated to 0.05-0.10 torr. The part is made the cathode. The advantages of gaseous nitriding processes can be surpassed by plasma nitriding. Furthermore, the Brinell hardness values in brackets only apply if measurements were made with a carbide ball. The hardness achieved on the surface decreases with depth until the core hardness is reached. The morphology, thickness, hardness and X-ray diffraction characteristics of the nitrided layers produced at temperatures between 350 ° … The low temperature plasma nitriding behaviour of 17-4PH type precipitation hardening stainless steel was investigated in the present work. At the same time, the steel has a high hardness and wear resistance and is susceptible to passivation. When Plasma (Ion) Nitrocarburizing is carried out - carbon-containing gas is added. A nitride layer increases the load-bearing capacity of the tool and reduces cracking of the coating under pressure. The numbers placed in brackets are hardness values which are outside the defined range of standardised hardness test processes, but which are frequently used in practice as approximate values. nitriding were developed using the carbon push-ahead effect of nitriding using relatively low-temperature plasma treatment. Plasma nitriding (ion nitriding) is a plasma-supported thermochemical case hardening process used to increase wear resistance, surface hardness and fatigue by generation of a hard layer including compressive stresses. Recommended Core Hardness Plasma Nitrided Surface Hardness Total Case Depth (inches) 1020, 1045, Cast Iron: 14-8: File Hard 0.0005' 0.002-0.010: 8620, 9310, 9315, P6: 14-8: 52-58: 0.012-0.028: 4130, 4140 Plasma nitriding is a similar process to plasma carburising, but with the use of a nitrogen-hydrogen gas mixture rather than a hydrocarbon to produce the glow discharge plasma. The graph in Fig. Plasma nitriding is usually done for gears, crankshafts, cylinders, plastic molds, auto parts, industrial tools, and other mechanical parts that need strength. An electrical field is applied to the parts which causes the gas to ionize. The processes are named after the medium used to donate. However, times for gas nitriding can be quire long, that is, from 10 to 130 h depending on the application, and the case depths are relatively shallow, usually less than 0.5 mm. With today's highly engineered parts, designers are increasingly turning to advanced plasma nitriding for more precise control of the diffusion layer formation, depth of hardening, and preservation of component dimensions. It is the most technically superior of all nitriding processes and has many advantages compared to traditional salt bath and gas nitriding. Plasma nitriding allows faster nitriding times, and the quickly attained surface saturation of the plasma process results in … : +49 2401 8097-0 Plasma nitriding (Ion nitriding) is a plasma supported thermochemical case hardening process used to increase wear resistance, surface hardness and fatigue by generation of a hard layer including compressive stresses. Plasma ion nitriding is a process where ammonia gas is introduced into a furnace. phases being dependant on nitriding temperature. Plasma nitriding is a thermochemical heat treatment process aimed at increasing the surface hardness of materials. Both processes increase surface hardness based on nitrogen diffusion into the product, increasing usable life span, wear resistance and/or fatigue strength, depending on the alloy. Fatigue strength is increased mainly by the development of surface compressive stresses. Normally it is around 500–520 °C. Ionitriding (Plasma), or Glow-Discharge Nitriding: It is a case-hardening process of enriching the surface of the steel with nascent nitrogen by glow discharge method. The Plasma (Ion) Nitriding is carried out with ammonia or with a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen. Tel. D-52499 Baesweiler Plasma nitriding is a process which makes use of the properties of the gas plasma, of an ionized gas. Plasma nitriding technology When the hardness difference between substrate and coating causes performance loss, plasma nitriding may be the solution. In plasma nitriding, the reactivity of the nitriding media is not due to the temperature but to the gas ionized state. It is the most technically superior of all nitriding processes and has many advantages compared to … 1 shows the expected hardness for the various alloys at different case depths. 68,1. tensile strength. 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